(+) S + have/has + been + V3 + O + adverbs
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + Ving + O + adverbs
(?) Have/has + S been + V3 + O + adverbs?
Contoh Present Perfect Tense
1. (+) I have already swept the floor and my mom has made breakfast. / Aku sudah menyapu lantai dan ibuku sudah membuat sarapan.
(-) I have not swept the floor yet and my mom has not made breakfast. / Aku belum menyapu lantai dan ibuku belum membuat sarapan.
(?) Have you swept the floor and has your mom made breakfast? / Apakah kamu sudah menyapu lantai dan ibumu sudah membuat sarapan?
2. (+) Dita has written two short stories this month. / Dita telah menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini.
(-) Dita has not written two short stories this month. / Dita belum menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini.
(?) Has Dita written two short stories this month? / Apakah Dita telah menulis dua cerita pendek bulan ini?
3. (+) I have seen her today. / Aku telah melihatnya hari ini.
Baca Juga: Apa Bedanya Kata Shall dan Will dalam Bahasa Inggris?